Video Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS)
Video Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS) is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to diagnose and treat lung, pleural, and mediastinal conditions. Unlike traditional open-chest surgery, VATS uses small incisions and a thoracoscope, allowing precise procedures with less trauma, faster recovery, and improved outcomes.
Lung cancer – biopsy, lobectomy, or wedge resection
Pleural effusions & empyema – fluid or infection around the lungs
Pneumothorax – collapsed lung repair
Lung nodules or masses – safe removal of abnormal growths
Mediastinal tumors or cysts – minimally invasive excision
During VATS, the surgeon:
Makes 2–3 small chest incisions
Inserts a thoracoscope with a video camera for a clear, magnified view of the chest
Uses specialized surgical instruments to perform treatment—removing diseased tissue, draining fluid, or excising tumors
This approach reduces pain, limits scarring, and shortens hospital stays compared to traditional open surgery.
Patients benefit from:
Shorter hospital stays
Less post-operative pain
Faster lung function recovery
Quick return to normal activities
Post-surgery care includes pain management, breathing exercises, follow-up imaging, and lifestyle guidance to maintain long-term lung and chest health.
